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United States Government General Resources
- United States Tax Court Free searchable "Historical Opinions" (decided after 1/1/1999), which can be retrieved by release date, key word, judge, or opinion type.
- U.S. Code
- Thomas United States Congress (excellent legislative history tool)
- Compilation
of Social Security Laws Includes the Social Security Act as amended. A list of laws which have amended the Act may be found in Volume II.
- Social
Security Rulings and Acquiescence Rulings On Federal
Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, Supplemental Security Income,
and Black Lung Benefits.
- Uniform
Probate Code Although the text of the uniform code
is not per se available on the Internet, you can access a typical state's version of the code (South Dakota). South
Dakota has adopted the full code without significant modifications.
- Proposed
Rule: Uniform Interagency Trust Rating System (FFIEC: February
17, 1998). Proposed changes to the Uniform Interagency Trust Rating
System (UITRS), commonly referred to as the trust rating system.
Government Agencies
- Internal Revenue
Service Helping America's taxpayers understand and meet their tax responsibilities.
- Tax Forms Download your needed tax forms in a variety of formats. Prior years also available.
- Exempt
Organization Search (IRS Pub. 78).
- President
Signs Balanced Budget Legislation Brief summaries of the
new child tax credit and education incentives follow, as do
highlights of those provisions impacting IRAs, capital gains,
and estate taxes.
- Publication
17, Chapter 4: Decedents This chapter discusses the tax responsibilities of the person who is in charge of the property of a decedent (person who
died).
- Decedents:
Introduction (IRS Pub. 17). This chapter discusses the
tax responsibilities of the person who is in charge of the
property of a decedent (person who died).
- Personal
Representative A personal representative of an estate
can be an executor, an administrator, or anyone who is in
charge of the decedent's property.
- Medical
and Dental Expenses: Decedents (IRS Pub. 17). If you paid
medical expenses for your deceased spouse or dependent,
include them as medical expenses on your Form 1040 in the
year paid, whether they are paid before or after the
decedent's death.
- Decedants:
Tax Effect on Others (IRS Pub. 17). This section contains
information about the effect of an individual's death on the
income tax liability of the survivors (including the widow
or widower and the beneficiaries) and the estate.
- Publication
502: Medical and Dental Expenses This publication explains how to claim a deduction for your medical and dental expenses. It contains an alphabetical list
of items that you can or cannot include in figuring your deduction.
- Medical
and Dental Expenses: Decedents (IRS Pub. 502). The
survivor or personal representative of a decedent can choose
to treat certain expenses paid by the decedent's estate for
the decedent's medical care as paid by the decedent at the
time the medical services were provided.
- Publication
559 Survivors, Executors, and Administrators This publication is designed to help those in charge of the property (estate) of an individual who has died. It shows them
how to complete and file federal income tax returns and points out their responsibility to pay any taxes due.
- Income
Tax Return of an Estate (IRS Pub. 559). An estate is a
taxable entity separate from the decedent and comes into
being with the death of the individual. It exists until the
final distribution of its assets to the heirs and other
beneficiaries.
- Distributions
to Beneficiaries From an Estate (IRS Pub. 559). If you
are the beneficiary of an estate that must distribute all
its income currently, you must report your share of the
distributable net income whether or not you have actually
received it.
- Personal
Representatives (IRS Pub. 559). A personal representative
of an estate is an executor, administrator, or anyone who is
in charge of the decedent's property. Generally, an executor
(or executrix) is named in a decedent's will to administer
the estate and distribute properties as the decedent has
directed.
- Personal
Representative: Comprehensive Example (IRS Pub. 559). On
April 9, 1997, your father, John R. Smith, died at the age
of 62. He had not resided in a community property state. His
will named you to serve as his executor (personal
representative).
- Final
Return for Decedent (IRS Pub. 559). The personal
representative (defined earlier) must file the final income
tax return of the decedent for the year of death and any
returns not filed for preceding years. A surviving spouse,
under certain circumstances, may have to file the returns
for the decedent.
- Survivors:
Other Tax Information (IRS Pub. 559). This section
contains information about the effect of an individual's
death on the income tax liability of the survivors
(including widows and widowers), the beneficiaries, and the
estate.
- Survivors
and Beneficiaries (IRS Pub. 575). Generally, a survivor or
beneficiary reports pension or annuity income in the same way
the plan participant reports it. However, some special rules
apply, and they are covered elsewhere in this publication as
well as in this section.
- Publication
721: Tax Guide to U.S. Civil Service Retirement Benefits This publication explains how the federal income tax rules apply to civil service retirement benefits received by retired
federal employees (including those disabled) or their survivors. These benefits are paid primarily under the Civil Service
Retirement System (CSRS) or the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS).
- Rules
for Survivors of Federal Employees: Salaries and Wages
(IRS Pub. 721). Salary or wages earned by a federal employee
but paid to the employee's survivor or beneficiary after the
employee's death are "income in respect of the decedent."
This income is taxable to the survivor or beneficiary. This
treatment also applies to payments for accrued annual leave.
- Rules
for Survivors of Federal Retirees: Retirement Benefits
(IRS Pub. 721). Retirement benefits accrued and payable to a
CSRS or FERS retiree before death, but paid to you as a
survivor, are taxable in the same manner and to the same
extent these benefits would have been taxable had the
retiree lived to receive them.
- Publication
950: Introduction to Estate and Gift Taxes The purpose of this publication is to give you a
general understanding of when these taxes apply and when they do not. It explains how much money or property you
can give away during your lifetime or leave to your heirs at your death before any tax will be owed.
- Gift
and Estate Tax: Introduction (IRS Pub. 950). If you are
not sure whether the gift tax or the estate tax applies to
your situation, if this publication may help you.
- Unified
Credit (IRS Pub. 950). The credit of $192,800 eliminates
taxes on a total of $600,000 of taxable gifts and taxable
estate.
- Estate
Tax (IRS Pub. 950). If you have not used any of your
unified credit to eliminate gift taxes, no estate tax will
have to be paid unless your taxable estate is more than
$600,000.
- Tax
Topic 557: Estate Tax If you receive money or property that
is left to you by someone who has died, you do not need to
report it on your income tax return unless it came from a
retirement plan.
- Tax
Topic 356: Decedents As the personal representative, you
may be required to file: the final income tax return of the
decedent and any returns not filed for preceding years, the
U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts, and the United
States Estate Tax Return.
- Reinventing
Service at the IRS This 124 page report identifies over 200
service improvements which have been taken or are planned based
on the findings of a task force chartered by the National
Performance Review and the Department of the Treasury.
- Pensions and Welfare Benefits Administration Part of the Department of Labor. Includes advisory opinions, information on legislation, news, publications and reports, reference guide.
- Unified Agenda Entries As per Executive Order 12866 and the Regulatory Flexibility Act, PWBA publishes a list of all the regulations that are expected to be under review or development for the next 12 months in the Regulatory Agenda (i.e., the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations). This semiannual Agenda is published in the Federal Register each April and October.
- Office of Regulations and Interpretations Includes advisory opinions and interpretations.
- Social Security Administration Includes news, publications, rulings, legislative information, and background on the Social Security Administration.
- Compilation of Social Security Laws Includes the original Social Security Act, as amended. A list of laws which have amended the Act may be found in Volume II.
- Social
Security Legislative Information The following are
summaries, prepared by Social Security's Office of Legislation
and Congressional Affairs, of recent legislation affecting
Social Security benefits and programs.
- FAQ:
Social Security Regulation What types of documents does SSA
publish in the Federal Register and how do they differ from one
another? How do I send comments?
- Social
Security Rulings and Acquiescence Rulings On Federal
Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, Supplemental Security Income,
and Black Lung Benefits.
- 1997
Social Security Handbook (13th Edition) The Handbook
includes the provisions of the Social Security Act (the Act),
as amended through December 31, 1996, regulations issued under
the Act, and precedential case decisions (rulings).
- Publications
List: Survivor's Benefits Publications available In English and Spanish.
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